Check here for CBSE Class 12 Maths Previous Year Question Papers to understand exam patterns, important topics & improve scores. Download Maths PDF and boost your board exam preparation.
Abstract: The linear–quadratic mean field social control problem is studied in a large-population system with heterogeneous agents following the direct approach. A graph is introduced to represent the ...
Algebra uses letters to represent unknown values. Unknown values are commonly represented by the letters x and y. There are several principles you need to know to be able to use algebraic notation.