Our CIF File Viewer is an easy-to-use online tool for viewing 3D models of macromolecular and crystalline structures. Researchers, students, and academics can quickly analyze structural files, ...

Competitive enzyme inhibition happens when an inhibitor competes with the substrate to bind to the enzyme’s active site. This type of inhibition is characterized by the competitive inhibitor with a ...

Our BAM file format converter is a web-based tool for manipulating genomic data. It lets researchers convert BAM (Binary Alignment Map) files, which store large amounts of sequence alignment data, ...

Although the chemical processes necessary to support life—from breaking down food to copying DNA—would ordinarily take years or even centuries to complete, life functions on a timescale measured in ...

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process in which half of the newly synthesized strands (daughters) are derived from the original strands (mothers). The confirmation of semi-conservative ...

Have you ever wondered how the aroma of brewing coffee can fill your kitchen or why your fingers become wrinkly after a long bath? The answer to both of these everyday mysteries lies in two basic ...

Glycoproteins and proteoglycans are two types of molecules that are composed of proteins and carbohydrates. They are both important components of the extracellular matrix, which is the network of ...

Hemoglobin and myoglobin are composed of two parts (protein and heme). The protein part in myoglobin is a monomer, a single-chain protein (made up of 7 alpha-helical ...

How are sugars attached to proteins? Sugars are commonly attached to proteins in a process called glycosylation. This fascinating modification involves linking sugar molecules to specific amino acids ...

QUICK ANSWER: Nucleosides and nucleotides fundamentally differ in their chemical composition. The main difference between nucleosides and nucleotides is the presence of phosphate groups. Nucleosides ...

A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene. These changes can be as small as a single base pair or involve a large segment of DNA. Gene mutations are primarily categorized ...

A chemical buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. Generally, biological compounds with ionizable groups with a pKa around 8 exhibit buffering ...