Abstract: This article explores vulnerabilities in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems used in both transmission and distribution substations across the electric grid. Focusing on ...

The digital substation market is expected to reach USD 19.78 billion by 2030 from USD 14.41 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 6.5% ...

Abstract: The integration of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems in photovoltaic (PV) energy generation within a smart grid framework represents a crucial advancement in modern ...

As power companies build hybrid projects combining solar, wind, battery storage and hydrogen assets, they face the challenge of integrating dozens of different control systems and data types from ...

The modular design with digital capabilities enables integration with communication protocols and ensures long-term adaptability. Oct. 20, 2025 – ABB has launched its next generation excitation system ...