According to new research, elderly people who learned the piano saw no change in the density of their brain's white matter. White matter, which can be found in the fornix of the brain, can protect ...

Macrophages can alternate between two states: an inflammatory state for fighting infection and a non-inflammatory state for ...

Some babies are born with early blindness due to dense bilateral congenital cataracts, requiring surgery to restore their ...

Long-term aged garlic extract supplementation improved specific anxiety-related behaviors and enhanced memory and learning in aging mice. Proteomic profiling revealed extensive hippocampal and ...

Scientists have learned a lot about mental health conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer’s ...

Experiments reveal how estrogen enhances dopamine and cognitive function. Hormones are known to have powerful effects on the brain, influencing mood, motivation, and decision-making. Yet, the precise ...

Understanding how the brain learns and applies rules is the key to unraveling the neural basis of flexible behavior. A new ...

Abstract: The choice of activation function—particularly non-linear ones—plays a vital role in enhancing the classification performance of deep neural networks. In recent years, a variety of ...