Abstract: This paper presents an indirect solution method for state-constrained optimal control problems to address the long-standing issue of discontinuous control and costate under state constraints ...

Abstract: The prevalence of alcohol-related accidents and fatalities on roads necessitates the development of innovative technologies to enhance individual and public safety. In response to this need, ...

Unsightly patches in your lawn may be caused by a malfunctioning irrigation system. Regularly check your sprinkler system for issues like broken nozzles, clogged filters, or broken pipes. A broken ...