Given a particle in Euclidean space, a central force is a force that points toward or away from the origin and depends only on the particle’s distance from the origin. If the particle’s position at ...

Nov 3, 2025 Exploiting the secret 4-dimensional symmetry of the Kepler problem to think about the periodic table of elements in a new way.

The poet Blake wrote that you can see a world in a grain of sand. But even better, you can see a universe in an atom!

Very roughly speaking, F 4 \mathrm{F}_4 is the symmetry group of an octonionic qutrit. Of the two subgroups I’m talking about, one preserves a chosen octonionic qubit, while the other preserves a ...

In Part 1, I explained my hopes that classical statistical mechanics reduces to thermodynamics in the limit where Boltzmann’s constant k k approaches zero. In Part 2, I explained exactly what I mean ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...

The study of monoidal categories and their applications is an essential part of the research and applications of category theory. However, on occasion the coherence conditions of these categories ...

such that the following 5 5 diagrams commute: (for f: x 0 → x 1 f:x_0\to x_1 and y ∈ 풞 y\in\mathcal{C}, we write f ⊗ y f\otimes y to mean f ⊗ id y: x 0 ⊗ y → x 1 ⊗ y f\otimes\operatorname{id}_y: ...

Here is the statement as I understand it to be, framed as a bijection of sets. My chief reference is the wonderful book Elliptic Curves, Modular Forms and their L-Functions by Álvaro Lozano-Robledo ...

I don’t really think mathematics is boring. I hope you don’t either. But I can’t count the number of times I’ve launched into reading a math paper, dewy-eyed and eager to learn, only to have my ...

These are notes for the talk I’m giving at the Edinburgh Category Theory Seminar this Wednesday, based on work with Joe Moeller and Todd Trimble. (No, the talk will not be recorded.) They still have ...

In the previous post I set the scene a little for enriched category theory by implying that by working ‘over’ the category of sets is a bit like working ‘over’ the integers in algebra and sometimes it ...